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NEET-UG Biology · Class 11

Monera - bacteria, archaebacteria and their shapes — NEET & JEE Questions

Monera - bacteria, archaebacteria and their shapes is a topic in Biological Classification, a Class 11 Biology chapter of the NEET-UG syllabus. TestBudy holds 14 published NEET-UG questions on Monera - bacteria, archaebacteria and their shapes, each with the marking scheme of the real paper.

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Monera - bacteria, archaebacteria and their shapes MCQs with solutions

10 of the 14 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    What is the usual shape of a coccus bacterium?

    • A. Spherical
    • B. Rod-shaped
    • C. Comma-shaped
    • D. Spiral
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Which bacterial form is typically rod-shaped?

    • A. Bacillus
    • B. Coccus
    • C. Vibrio
    • D. Spirillum
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Why are archaebacteria able to survive in habitats such as extremely salty water or hot acidic environments?

    • A. Their cell-wall and membrane characteristics are adapted to extreme conditions
    • B. They possess a membrane-bound nucleus
    • C. They always form endospores before exposure
    • D. They are multicellular
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which feature is characteristic of cyanobacteria?

    • A. They can perform photosynthesis
    • B. They possess a true nucleus
    • C. They are all obligate parasites
    • D. They lack ribosomes
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which group of archaebacteria is found in the gut of ruminant animals such as cows and buffaloes and is responsible for the production of methane from their dung?

    • A. Methanogens
    • B. Halophiles
    • C. Thermoacidophiles
    • D. Cyanobacteria
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L3 · application

    A bacterium isolated from a marsh releases methane during metabolism. To which ecological group is it most likely to belong?

    • A. Methanogens
    • B. Cyanobacteria
    • C. Mycoplasma
    • D. Chemosynthetic nitrifying bacteria
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L3 · application

    A prokaryote lacks a cell wall and can survive without oxygen. Which group from Monera best fits this description?

    • A. Mycoplasma
    • B. Cyanobacteria
    • C. Halophiles
    • D. Actinomycetes
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    House fly belongs to _____ family.

    • A. Cyprinidae
    • B. Hominidae
    • C. Calliphoridae
    • D. Muscidae
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Given below are two statements: Statement I : Mycoplasma can pass through less than 1 micron filter size. Statement II : Mycoplasma are bacteria with cell wall. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

    • A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
    • B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
    • C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
    • D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Which of the following is a correct statement?

    • A. autotrophic organisms classified under kingdom Monera Cyanobacteria are a group of autotrophic organisms classified under Kingdom Monera
    • B. Bacteria are exclusively heterotrophic organisms
    • C. Slime moulds are saprophytic organisms classified under Kingdom Monera.
    • D. Mycoplasma have DNA, ribosome and cell wall.

Common mistakes in Monera - bacteria, archaebacteria and their shapes

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Treating all autotrophic bacteria as photosynthetic.
  • Answers 'no cell wall', confusing archaebacteria with Mycoplasma.
  • Assigns nitrogen fixation to photosynthesis or files cyanobacteria under archaebacteria.
  • Calls the ammonia-oxidiser a heterotroph because it uses a chemical, forgetting that chemosynthetic autotrophs still fix CO2.

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