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NEET-UG Biology · Class 11

Meiosis I and the substages of prophase I — NEET & JEE Questions

Meiosis I and the substages of prophase I is a topic in Cell Cycle and Cell Division, a Class 11 Biology chapter of the NEET-UG syllabus. TestBudy holds 12 published NEET-UG questions on Meiosis I and the substages of prophase I, each with the marking scheme of the real paper.

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Meiosis I and the substages of prophase I MCQs with solutions

10 of the 12 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    In which substage of prophase I does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur?

    • A. Leptotene
    • B. Zygotene
    • C. Pachytene
    • D. Diplotene
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Meiosis I is called a reductional division because

    • A. homologous chromosomes separate, reducing chromosome number by half
    • B. sister chromatids separate first
    • C. DNA replication occurs twice
    • D. chromosome number doubles
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs during which prophase I substage?

    • A. Zygotene
    • B. Leptotene
    • C. Diplotene
    • D. Diakinesis
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Crossing over between non-sister chromatids occurs mainly during

    • A. Pachytene
    • B. Leptotene
    • C. Zygotene
    • D. Telophase I
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L3 · application

    A meiotic cell shows homologous chromosomes paired as bivalents, and crossing over is occurring between non-sister chromatids. Which prophase I substage is most consistent with this observation?

    • A. Zygotene
    • B. Pachytene
    • C. Diplotene
    • D. Diakinesis
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L3 · application

    Visible chiasmata are especially characteristic of

    • A. Diplotene
    • B. Leptotene
    • C. Metaphase I
    • D. Telophase II
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L3 · application

    Terminalisation of chiasmata and maximal chromosome condensation are associated mainly with

    • A. Diakinesis
    • B. Zygotene
    • C. Pachytene
    • D. Interphase
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L3 · application

    At metaphase I, chromosomes are arranged as

    • A. homologous pairs or bivalents at the equator
    • B. single chromatids at the equator
    • C. unpaired homologues at opposite poles
    • D. decondensed chromatin
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L4 · application

    A cell shows paired homologous chromosomes connected by a synaptonemal complex but no completed crossing-over sites yet. Which stage is most consistent?

    • A. Zygotene
    • B. Diplotene
    • C. Diakinesis
    • D. Anaphase I
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L4 · application

    A meiotic cell shows homologues beginning to separate while remaining connected at chiasmata. Which stage is it in?

    • A. Diplotene
    • B. Pachytene
    • C. Leptotene
    • D. Metaphase II

Common mistakes in Meiosis I and the substages of prophase I

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Remembering the names of the substages but reversing the order of synapsis, crossing over and chiasma visibility.
  • Swaps synapsis, crossing-over and chiasma stages.

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