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NEET-UG Biology · Class 12

Abiotic factors and how organisms cope — NEET & JEE Questions

Abiotic factors and how organisms cope is a topic in Organisms and Populations, a Class 12 Biology chapter of the NEET-UG syllabus. TestBudy holds 12 published NEET-UG questions on Abiotic factors and how organisms cope, each with the marking scheme of the real paper. The ideas it examines include Eurythermal versus stenothermal species, Telling a regulator from a conformer, Hibernation, aestivation and diapause compared.

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Key formulas and concepts

The ideas Abiotic factors and how organisms cope is examined on, as they are tagged in the syllabus tree.

  • Eurythermal versus stenothermal species
  • Telling a regulator from a conformer
  • Hibernation, aestivation and diapause compared

Abiotic factors and how organisms cope MCQs with solutions

10 of the 12 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Which response describes an organism that keeps its internal environment relatively constant despite external change?

    • A. Conformation
    • B. Regulation
    • C. Migration only
    • D. Predation
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which of the following is an abiotic ecological factor?

    • A. Temperature
    • B. Predation
    • C. Competition
    • D. Parasitism
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    An organism that maintains relatively constant internal conditions despite external variation is functioning mainly as a

    • A. regulator
    • B. conformer
    • C. parasite
    • D. decomposer
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Migration helps an organism cope with an unfavourable environment by

    • A. temporarily moving to a more suitable habitat
    • B. permanently eliminating environmental variation
    • C. stopping all metabolism in the same place
    • D. changing its genes within one lifetime
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L3 · application

    A small aquatic animal's body temperature changes almost directly with the surrounding water temperature. Which strategy does this illustrate?

    • A. Competitive exclusion
    • B. Regulation
    • C. Mutualism
    • D. Conformation
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L3 · application

    A desert plant closes stomata during the hottest part of the day. Which abiotic stress is this response most directly reducing?

    • A. Water loss due to aridity and heat
    • B. Low soil salinity only
    • C. Predator attack
    • D. Competition for pollinators
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L3 · application

    A small aquatic animal's body temperature closely follows surrounding water temperature. It is acting mainly as a

    • A. conformer
    • B. regulator
    • C. migrant necessarily
    • D. suspender necessarily
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L3 · application

    A bear enters a prolonged state of reduced activity and metabolism during winter. This coping strategy is best classified as

    • A. suspension or dormancy
    • B. regulation by sweating
    • C. migration
    • D. competition
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L4 · analysis

    A species avoids an unfavourable season by entering a dormant state rather than remaining physiologically active. Which broad response to environmental stress is this?

    • A. Dormancy or metabolic suspension
    • B. Continuous homeostatic regulation
    • C. Obligate predation
    • D. Exponential population growth
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L4 · application

    A fish tolerates only a very narrow range of salinity. Which description is most appropriate?

    • A. Stenohaline
    • B. Euryhaline
    • C. Eurythermal
    • D. Homeothermic

Common mistakes in Abiotic factors and how organisms cope

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Assumes only internal physiology can buffer an abiotic stress.
  • Uses the terms regulator, conformer and migrant interchangeably.

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