Moment of inertia and radius of gyration — NEET & JEE Questions

Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

The radius of gyration k of a body about an axis is defined by

• A. $I=Mk^2$
• B. $I=M/k^2$
• C. $I=k/M$
• D. $I=M^2k$

Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

A circular disc has radius $R_1$ and thickness $T_1$. Another circular disc made of the same material has radius $R_2$ and thickness $T_2$. If the moment of inertia of both discs are same and $\frac{R_1}{R_2}=2$ then $\frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{1}{\alpha}$. The value of $\alpha$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .

Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

Two iron solid discs of negligible thickness have radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ and moment of intertia $I_1$ and $I_2$, respectively. For $R_2=2 R_1$, the ratio of $I_1$ and $I_2$ would be $1 / x$, where $\mathrm{x}=$ _______ .

Question 4 · difficulty L2 · understanding

Three balls of masses $$2 \mathrm{~kg}, 4 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and $$6 \mathrm{~kg}$$ respectively are arranged at centre of the edges of an equilateral triangle of side $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of triangle, will be ________ $$\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$.

Question 5 · difficulty L2 · understanding

Two identical spheres each of mass $$2 \mathrm{~kg}$$ and radius $$50 \mathrm{~cm}$$ are fixed at the ends of a light rod so that the separation between the centers is $$150 \mathrm{~cm}$$. Then, moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through its middle point is $$\frac{x}{20} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{m^{2 }}$$, where the value of $$x$$ is ___________.

Question 6 · difficulty L2 · understanding

Four particles each of mass $$1 \mathrm{~kg}$$ are placed at four corners of a square of side $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$. Moment of inertia of system about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its vertex is _____ $$\mathrm{kgm}^2$$.

Question 7 · difficulty L2 · understanding

A solid sphere and a solid cylinder of same mass and radius are rolling on a horizontal surface without slipping. The ratio of their radius of gyrations respectively $\left(k_{\text {sph }}: k_{\text {cyl }}\right)$ is $2: \sqrt{x}$. The value of $x$ is ____________ .

Question 8 · difficulty L2 · understanding

The moment of inertia of a semicircular ring about an axis, passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of ring, is $$\frac{1}{x} \mathrm{MR}^{2}$$, where $$\mathrm{R}$$ is the radius and $$M$$ is the mass of the semicircular ring. The value of $$x$$ will be __________.

Question 9 · difficulty L2 · understanding

A ring and a solid sphere rotating about an axis passing through their centers have same radii of gyration. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to plane of ring. The ratio of radius of ring to that of sphere is $$\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.

Question 10 · difficulty L2 · understanding

Moment of inertia of a disc of mass '$$M$$' and radius '$$R$$' about any of its diameter is $$\frac{M R^{2}}{4}$$. The moment of inertia of this disc about an axis normal to the disc and passing through a point on its edge will be, $$\frac{x}{2}$$ MR$$^{2}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ___________.