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NEET-UG and JEE Main Physics · Class 12

Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma rays; the decay law — NEET & JEE Questions

Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma rays; the decay law is a topic in Atoms and Nuclei, a Class 12 Physics chapter of the NEET-UG and JEE Main syllabus. TestBudy holds 14 published NEET-UG and JEE Main questions on Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma rays; the decay law, each with the marking scheme of the real paper.

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Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma rays; the decay law MCQs with solutions

10 of the 14 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Alpha radiation consists of

    • A. electrons only
    • B. high-energy photons
    • C. helium nuclei
    • D. neutrons only
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L1 · understanding

    Beta-minus decay emits

    • A. a helium nucleus
    • B. a gamma photon only
    • C. a proton as the beta particle
    • D. an electron along with an antineutrino in the full process
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Gamma radiation consists of

    • A. high-energy electromagnetic photons
    • B. helium nuclei
    • C. electrons only
    • D. protons only
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L2 · application

    Radioactive decay law is

    • A. N=N0(1+λt)
    • B. N=N0 e^(-λt)
    • C. N=N0 e^(+λt)
    • D. N=λt only
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which radioactive emission has the greatest penetrating power among alpha, beta and gamma radiations?

    • A. Alpha
    • B. Beta
    • C. Gamma
    • D. All have identical penetrating power
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L3 · application

    Half-life is related to decay constant by

    • A. T1/2=λ ln2
    • B. T1/2=1/(2λ)
    • C. T1/2=ln2/λ
    • D. T1/2=λ
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L3 · application

    After three half-lives, the undecayed fraction is

    • A. 1/3
    • B. 1/6
    • C. 1/9
    • D. 1/8
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L3 · application

    A radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle. How do its mass number A and atomic number Z change?

    • A. A decreases by 4 and Z by 2
    • B. A decreases by 2 and Z by 4
    • C. A is unchanged and Z decreases by 1
    • D. A and Z are both unchanged
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L3 · application

    A radioactive sample has half-life 3 hours. What fraction of the original nuclei remains after 9 hours?

    • A. 1/2
    • B. 1/4
    • C. 1/8
    • D. 1/16
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L4 · analysis

    Activity A of a radioactive sample is

    • A. A=λN
    • B. A=N/λ
    • C. A=λ/N
    • D. A=N0-N only

Common mistakes in Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma rays; the decay law

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Subtracts a fixed number of nuclei each half-life instead of using exponential decay.

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