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NEET-UG Biology · Class 11

Lung volumes and capacities — NEET & JEE Questions

Lung volumes and capacities is a topic in Breathing and Exchange of Gases, a Class 11 Biology chapter of the NEET-UG syllabus. TestBudy holds 16 published NEET-UG questions on Lung volumes and capacities, each with the marking scheme of the real paper. The ideas it examines include Standard values for tidal and reserve volumes, Which volumes add up to each capacity.

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Key formulas and concepts

The ideas Lung volumes and capacities is examined on, as they are tagged in the syllabus tree.

  • Standard values for tidal and reserve volumes
  • Which volumes add up to each capacity

Lung volumes and capacities MCQs with solutions

10 of the 16 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    What is the approximate tidal volume of a healthy adult during normal quiet breathing?

    • A. 3000 mL
    • B. 1200 mL
    • C. 500 mL
    • D. 4500 mL
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    The approximate normal tidal volume of an adult human:

    • A. 500 mL
    • B. 1200 mL
    • C. 3000 mL
    • D. 5000 mL
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Total lung capacity equals:

    • A. tidal volume + expiratory reserve only
    • B. vital capacity + residual volume
    • C. residual volume alone
    • D. inspiratory reserve + tidal volume
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Vital capacity equals:

    • A. IRV + TV + ERV
    • B. TV + RV
    • C. IRV + RV
    • D. ERV + RV only
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which lung capacity equals tidal volume plus inspiratory reserve volume?

    • A. Total lung capacity
    • B. Vital capacity
    • C. Functional residual capacity
    • D. Inspiratory capacity
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Vital capacity is the sum of which of the following respiratory volumes?

    • A. Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume
    • B. Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume and residual volume
    • C. Tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume and residual volume
    • D. Inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume and residual volume
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L3 · understanding

     Match List-I with List-II.  \text { Match List-I with List-II. } List-I (Respiratory Volume) List-II (Capacity in mL ) A. ERV (Expiratory Reserve Volume) I. 2500−3000 mL2500-3000 \mathrm{~mL} B. RV (Residual Volume) II. 500  mL500 \,\,mL C. IRV (Inspiratory Reserve Volume) III. 1000−1100 mL1000-1100 \mathrm{~mL} D. TV (Tidal Volume) IV. 1100−1200 mL1100-1200 \mathrm{~mL} Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

    • A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
    • B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
    • C. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
    • D. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Match List-I with List-II: List - I List - II (A) Residual Volume (I) Maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after forced expiration (B) Vital Capacity (II) Volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration (C) Expiratory Capacity (III) Volume of air remaining in lungs after forcible expiration (D) Tidal Volume (IV) Total volume of air expired after normal inspiration Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    • A. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
    • B. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
    • C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
    • D. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Match List I with List II: List - I List - II A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume B. Functional residual capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

    • A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
    • B. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
    • C. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
    • D. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L3 · understanding

    Vital capacity of lung is ________.

    • A. IRV + ERV + TV + RV
    • B. IRV + ERV + TV – RV
    • C. IRV + ERV + TV
    • D. IRV + ERV

Common mistakes in Lung volumes and capacities

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Forgetting to include one of the three component volumes.
  • Using tidal volume in the calculation even though it is not part of functional residual capacity.
  • Confuses inspiratory capacity with vital capacity.
  • Includes residual volume in vital capacity.
  • Treats residual volume as a component already included in vital capacity.

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