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NEET-UG Biology · Class 11

Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain — NEET & JEE Questions

Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain is a topic in Chemical Coordination and Integration, a Class 11 Biology chapter of the NEET-UG syllabus. TestBudy holds 17 published NEET-UG questions on Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain, each with the marking scheme of the real paper. The ideas it examines include How the hypothalamus orders the pituitary.

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Key formulas and concepts

The ideas Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain is examined on, as they are tagged in the syllabus tree.

  • How the hypothalamus orders the pituitary

Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain MCQs with solutions

10 of the 17 published questions on this topic, exactly as they appear in a test. Answers and worked solutions come with your result rather than on this page.

  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Hormones that control secretion from the anterior pituitary are produced mainly by the:

    • A. pineal gland
    • B. thyroid gland
    • C. hypothalamus
    • D. adrenal medulla
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Hypersecretion of growth hormone in an adult can cause:

    • A. dwarfism
    • B. cretinism
    • C. acromegaly
    • D. Addison disease
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L1 · recall

    The anterior pituitary hormone promoting body growth:

    • A. oxytocin
    • B. melatonin
    • C. growth hormone
    • D. ADH
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L1 · recall

    The anterior pituitary hormone stimulating adrenal cortex:

    • A. ACTH
    • B. oxytocin
    • C. TSH
    • D. ADH
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L1 · recall

    The anterior pituitary hormone stimulating the thyroid:

    • A. FSH
    • B. TSH
    • C. prolactin
    • D. ACTH
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Which brain region produces releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the anterior pituitary?

    • A. Cerebellum
    • B. Hypothalamus
    • C. Medulla oblongata
    • D. Occipital cortex
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    How do hypothalamic releasing hormones reach the anterior pituitary efficiently?

    • A. Through the pulmonary artery only
    • B. Through the ureter
    • C. Through the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation
    • D. Through cerebrospinal fluid alone
  8. Question 8 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Which of the following hormones released from the pituitary is actually synthesized in the hypothalamus?

    • A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
    • B. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
    • C. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
    • D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
  9. Question 9 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    The hypothalamus regulates the anterior pituitary mainly through

    • A. releasing and inhibiting hormones delivered by portal blood vessels
    • B. direct secretion of all anterior pituitary hormones
    • C. motor neurons to skeletal muscle
    • D. bile ducts
  10. Question 10 · difficulty L3 · application

    ADH is synthesised in the hypothalamus but released into blood from which pituitary region?

    • A. Adrenal cortex
    • B. Anterior pituitary
    • C. Thyroid gland
    • D. Posterior pituitary

Common mistakes in Hypothalamus and pituitary control chain

Recorded against questions in this topic that are not shown above, so none of these points at an answer you can see on this page.

  • Thinking any hormone that affects its own pathway demonstrates positive feedback.
  • Skipping the pituitary step and assuming hypothalamic hormones act directly on every peripheral endocrine gland.
  • Skips the pituitary step and chooses a hormone from another endocrine gland.
  • Calls any hormone amplification or inhibition positive feedback without checking direction.
  • Assumes anterior and posterior pituitary are controlled through the same route.
  • Places ACTH production in the adrenal gland itself.

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